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Sunday, February 22, 2026
Ocean Torchbearers, PADI is celebrating 60 years of Ocean Conservation
SCUBA News - #307 - February 2026
SCUBA News~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Happy Lunar New Year!
As we welcome another new year, we're celebrating with a splash of colour from the reef. This issue marks the return of Creature of the Month, and we're looking one of the Red Sea's most striking — and surprisingly under-studied — fish: the Red Sea anthias.
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Red Sea Anthias is Creature of the MonthWith its vivid colours and elusive habits, the Red Sea anthias (Pseudanthias taeniatus) is one of the region's most eye-catching yet least understood reef fish. February's creature of the month, this striking species is instantly recognisable once you know what to look for — though the dramatic differences between males and females can easily fool even experienced divers.
The male and female fish look very different. Where the male is tomato red with white stripes, the female is golden. She looks, at first glance, a little like the much more common lyretail anthias but without the violet streak from eye to cheek.
All born femaleAll Red Sea anthias are born female, and all have the ability to transition into males. They live in a harem structure with one male and many females. When the male dies, the dominant female starts the transition. This sex change can take as little as two weeks, but may take longer. As the female transitions, she will start to display more intense colours and develop longer fins. She also becomes more aggressive, chasing other females.
Where to look for themThey are widely thought to only live in the Red Sea, and even there only in the north. But there has been an unconfirmed sighting in India. Occasionally they are as shallow as 10 m, but you more often find them between 20 and 40 m. They hover in the water, eating small zooplankton. Pseudoanthias species tend to prefer areas with currents - outer reef slopes and drop-offs - which deliver a stream of plankton for them to eat. To photograph them then, try heading with the current towards them to capture their face or profile.
These lovely fish are not well studied - if you've spotted one - tell us. Class: Actinopterygii > Order: Perciformes > Suborder: Percoidei > Family: Serranidae > Subfamily: Anthiinae > Genus: Pseudanthias > Species: Pseudanthias taeniatus References Field and Field, Reef Fish Of The Red Sea Diving news from around the World
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