Welcome to SCUBA News. Thanks for subscribing. This month we've an article by Maggie Martin on the intelligent octopus. Plus spectacular diving in Papua New Guinea
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Contents:
- What's new at SCUBA Travel?
- Letters
- The most intelligent invertebrate - what can the octopus do?
- Diving news from around the World
Diving Papua New Guinea
The diving here is spectacular - with waters jam-packed full of fish. Expect walls, reefs and wrecks at this remote location.
Read More…
Diving Lanzarote
Warm water, loads of marine life due to nutrient-rich upwellings from the Canary current, what's not to like about diving Lanzarote?
Read More…
Bali Dive Operators
Diving highlights of Bali include Tulamben's awesome Liberty wreck, the reef manta rays of Nusa Penida and the fascinating macro marine life Seraya Secrets. Choose a Bali dive centre from our reviews
Read More…
Getting to Egypt from Saudi by Boat
I heard of a speedboat that can people from Ynabu or Duba in Saudi to Egypt (Hurghada). Do you know how can I contact them?
Thank you
Ned Sam
Can you help Ned? E-mail news@scubatravel.co.uk with any advice.
by Maggie Martin
The octopus is believed to be the most intelligent of all invertebrates. As well as its relatively large brain, each of the octopus’ eight arms has its own rudimentary intelligence. This allows the arms to function independently. Researchers think that the octopus evolved intelligence to help it hunt and elude predators.
In the wild, octopuses collect and manipulate objects. For example, octopuses have been observed arranging stones around the entrance to their dens. One octopus was captured on video using two coconut hulls as a makeshift suit of armour, holding the shells around itself and rolling along on the sea-floor like a ball. This has been construed as evidence of tool use.
All octopuses can imitate their environment. The mimic octopus can also imitate other sea creatures, such as the predatory sea snake or a fish-eating sea anemone; this helps deter predators and also allows the octopus to get close to its own prey by mimicking a less dangerous creature.
Laboratory experiment reveals that octopuses can recognise different patterns, open jars, and containers, and can solve fairly complex puzzles. One puzzle involved three transparent boxes that could be locked with a simple catch. Food was placed in the smallest box this was then placed inside another box, which was then shut inside the third box Some octopuses were able to unlock, open and remove the boxes until they obtained the crab.
In another experiment, octopuses were able to remove the lids of childproof pill-bottles containing food items; one octopus was later observed playing with an empty bottle, moving it around her tank with jets of water.
Octopuses are also reported to recognise individual humans, choosing to “shake hands” with preferred individuals while squirting ink or water at others.
About Maggie Martin
Maggie Martin is completing her PhD in Cell Biology and works as a lab tech for Mybiosource.com. You can follow her on Twitter @MaggieBiosource.
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Photo credits: Tim Nicholson, Rick Tesoro, Postlethwaite
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